How to automatically execute SQL queries with a batch file
ABOUT
The following article explains how to automatically execute SQL queries with the use of a batch file.OSQL UTILITY
The osql utility allows you to enter Transact-SQL statements, system procedures, and script files. This utility uses ODBC to communicate with the server. Once you have the osql command written, save the entire line into a file with a .bat extension.
Commonly Used Arguments:
-S (SQL Server\Instance name) Ex. -S myserver\SQLEXPRESS-E (Uses a trusted connection instead of requesting a password)
-U (Login ID)
-P (Password)
-i (Input file) Ex. -i "c:\My Folder\MyScript.sql"
-o (Output file) Ex. -o "c:\My Folder\MyScriptLog.txt"
Example Syntax Usage:
osql -S .\sqlexpress -E -i "c:\defragIndexes.sql" -o "c:\defragIndexesLog.txt"(This command would execute a SQL script on a local SQLExpress server using Windows Authentication)
osql -S mysql -U sqluser -P sqlpassword -i "c:\defragIndexes.sql" -o "c:\defragIndexesLog.txt"
(This command would execute a SQL script on a SQL server using SQL authentication)
For more information about the OSQL Utility, see the following Microsoft article: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa214012(SQL.80).aspx
EXECUTING THE BATCH FILE
Once you have your batch file created with the "osql" command, you can use Windows Scheduled Tasks to automatically run this script.- Open Control Panel=>Scheduled Tasks=>Add a Scheduled Task
- Browse to the batch file (Ex. c:\MyScripts\myscript.sql)
- Choose how often to run the task
- Choose the time to run the task
- Enter the Windows User account credentials
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